{"id":50036,"date":"2026-06-23T14:24:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ob-import-50036"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:24:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:24:33","slug":"mythe-n-1-l-islam-une-nouvelle-religion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/convertistoislam.fr\/en\/mythe-n-1-l-islam-une-nouvelle-religion\/","title":{"rendered":"Mythe n\u00ba1 : L\u2019islam, une nouvelle religion"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ob-sections\">\n<div\n    class=\"ob-section ob-section-html\"\n      ><\/p>\n<figure class=\"image-align-center\" style=\"margin:10px 0px 10px 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-data-cke-saved-src=\"\" src=\"\/\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height:1.65; text-align:center; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:15pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:8.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#7a7a7a\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Au nom d&rsquo;Allah, le Tout Mis&eacute;ricordieux, le Tr&egrave;s Mis&eacute;ricordieux<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:9.5pt; font-variant:small-caps; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">MYTHES &amp; ST&Eacute;R&Eacute;OTYPES SUR L&rsquo;ISLAM<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 0.75pt; padding:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Dossier n&deg; 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:3; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1px\"><span style=\"font-size:24pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">L&rsquo;islam, une nouvelle<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:3; text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:24pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">religion&thinsp;?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center; margin-bottom:3px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#55585f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Enqu&ecirc;te sur l&rsquo;&acirc;ge v&eacute;ritable de la plus ancienne des religions<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u25c6&ensp;\u25c6&ensp;\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">convertistoislam.fr<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">I.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le mythe et son apparente &eacute;vidence<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Dans l&rsquo;esprit du grand public, l&rsquo;affaire para&icirc;t entendue&thinsp;: l&rsquo;islam serait la plus jeune des grandes religions. N&eacute; dans le d&eacute;sert d&rsquo;Arabie au VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle de notre &egrave;re, vieux d&rsquo;environ quatorze si&egrave;cles, fond&eacute; par un homme nomm&eacute; Mouhammad, il arriverait bien apr&egrave;s le juda&iuml;sme et le christianisme &mdash; dont il ne serait, au mieux, qu&rsquo;un rejeton tardif, au pire une imitation. On en conclut volontiers qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une religion &laquo;&nbsp;r&eacute;cente&nbsp;&raquo;, une nouveaut&eacute; de l&rsquo;Histoire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">L&rsquo;argument semble imparable, car les dates sont les dates&thinsp;: l&rsquo;h&eacute;gire correspond &agrave; l&rsquo;an 622, et nul ne pr&eacute;tend que le Coran ait &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; avant cette &eacute;poque. Pourtant, cette &eacute;vidence repose tout enti&egrave;re sur un malentendu&thinsp;: celui du sens m&ecirc;me du mot &laquo;&nbsp;islam&nbsp;&raquo;. Car vu de l&rsquo;int&eacute;rieur, l&rsquo;islam ne se pr&eacute;sente nullement comme la plus jeune des religions, mais comme la plus ancienne &mdash; aussi ancienne que le premier &ecirc;tre humain. Ce dossier examine cette pr&eacute;tention &agrave; la lumi&egrave;re du Coran, de la Sunna et des grands ex&eacute;g&egrave;tes, et montre pourquoi la th&egrave;se de la &laquo;&nbsp;religion nouvelle&nbsp;&raquo; confond la date d&rsquo;une l&eacute;gislation avec l&rsquo;&acirc;ge d&rsquo;une foi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">II.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Renverser la question&thinsp;: que signifie le mot &laquo;&nbsp;islam&nbsp;&raquo;&thinsp;?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Avant d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre le nom d&rsquo;une communaut&eacute;, &laquo;&nbsp;islam&nbsp;&raquo; est un nom commun de la langue arabe. Il signifie soumission, abandon, remise totale de soi &agrave; Dieu. Il partage sa racine avec le mot salam, la paix&thinsp;: entrer en islam, c&rsquo;est entrer en paix avec son Cr&eacute;ateur en s&rsquo;en remettant librement &agrave; Sa volont&eacute;. Et le muslim, le &laquo;&nbsp;musulman&nbsp;&raquo;, n&rsquo;est rien d&rsquo;autre, &eacute;tymologiquement, que celui qui se soumet au Dieu unique. Le terme d&eacute;crit donc, d&rsquo;abord, une relation entre la cr&eacute;ature et son Seigneur, et non une appartenance datable.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Cette pr&eacute;cision change tout, car le mot poss&egrave;de deux acceptions qu&rsquo;il importe de ne jamais confondre.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Au sens g&eacute;n&eacute;ral<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&thinsp;: est &laquo;&nbsp;soumis&nbsp;&raquo; (muslim) quiconque, en toute &eacute;poque, a reconnu et ador&eacute; le Dieu unique. En ce sens, tous les proph&egrave;tes &mdash; d&rsquo;Adam &agrave; J&eacute;sus &mdash; ainsi que ceux qui les ont suivis, &eacute;taient musulmans.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Au sens particulier<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&thinsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;l&rsquo;islam&nbsp;&raquo; d&eacute;signe la forme finale et accomplie de cette m&ecirc;me religion, celle que Dieu a confi&eacute;e &agrave; Mouhammad (paix et b&eacute;n&eacute;dictions sur lui) pour l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; enti&egrave;re.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le mythe de la &laquo;&nbsp;religion nouvelle&nbsp;&raquo; na&icirc;t pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment de la confusion entre ces deux niveaux&thinsp;: il prend la date de la forme finale pour l&rsquo;&acirc;ge de la religion elle-m&ecirc;me. C&rsquo;est confondre la date &agrave; laquelle un fleuve re&ccedil;oit son nom d&eacute;finitif avec le jour o&ugrave; sa source a commenc&eacute; &agrave; couler.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">III.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le Coran&thinsp;: une seule et m&ecirc;me religion depuis le premier homme<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le Coran enseigne sans la moindre ambigu&iuml;t&eacute; que la religion de Dieu est une, identique d&rsquo;un proph&egrave;te &agrave; l&rsquo;autre. Il pose d&rsquo;embl&eacute;e le principe&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height:1.65; text-align:left; margin-bottom:7px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La seule religion accept&eacute;e par Allah est l&rsquo;islam.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 3, Al-&lsquo;Imr&acirc;n, verset 19<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Loin de d&eacute;signer une confession parmi d&rsquo;autres apparue tardivement, ce verset affirme que la soumission au Dieu unique est l&rsquo;unique religion que Dieu ait jamais agr&eacute;&eacute;e, en tout temps. Le verset suivant en donne la preuve la plus saisissante, en nommant explicitement cinq proph&egrave;tes s&eacute;par&eacute;s par des mill&eacute;naires&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Il vous a prescrit, dans cette religion qui t&rsquo;est r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;e, ce qu&rsquo;Il avait prescrit &agrave; No&eacute;, Abraham, Mo&iuml;se et J&eacute;sus, d&rsquo;observer le culte du Seigneur sans jamais vous diviser &agrave; son sujet.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 42, Ach-Ch&ucirc;r&acirc;, verset 13<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">No&eacute;, Abraham, Mo&iuml;se, J&eacute;sus, Mouhammad&thinsp;: &agrave; tous, Dieu d&eacute;clare avoir prescrit la m&ecirc;me religion. L&rsquo;implication est vertigineuse &mdash; ce que ces proph&egrave;tes ont enseign&eacute; au fil des &acirc;ges n&rsquo;&eacute;tait pas cinq religions diff&eacute;rentes, mais une seule. Le c&oelig;ur de ce message constant, c&rsquo;est le tawh&icirc;d&thinsp;: l&rsquo;adoration de Dieu seul, sans associ&eacute;. D&rsquo;autres versets le mart&egrave;lent&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Nous n&rsquo;avons envoy&eacute; avant toi nul Messager sans lui r&eacute;v&eacute;ler qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est de divinit&eacute; en droit d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre ador&eacute;e qu&rsquo;Allah qui, seul, doit &ecirc;tre v&eacute;n&eacute;r&eacute;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 21, Al-Anbiy&acirc;&rsquo;, verset 25<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Nous avons suscit&eacute; &agrave; chaque peuple un Messager qui l&rsquo;a exhort&eacute; &agrave; adorer Allah et &agrave; fuir les fausses divinit&eacute;s.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 16, An-Nahl, verset 36<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Chaque mission proph&eacute;tique se ram&egrave;ne ainsi &agrave; un seul et m&ecirc;me appel&thinsp;: n&rsquo;adorez que Dieu. C&rsquo;est cela, l&rsquo;islam. Et c&rsquo;est pourquoi le Coran avertit que nulle autre voie ne sera re&ccedil;ue&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Que celui qui d&eacute;sire une autre religion que l&rsquo;islam sache que son culte ne sera jamais accept&eacute; et que, dans l&rsquo;au-del&agrave;, il sera du nombre de ceux qui auront perdu leurs &acirc;mes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 3, Al-&lsquo;Imr&acirc;n, verset 85<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Commentant le verset 13 de la sourate 42, Ibn Kath&icirc;r rappelle que l&rsquo;ensemble des messagers professaient une religion unique &mdash; l&rsquo;adoration de Dieu seul &mdash; quand bien m&ecirc;me leurs l&eacute;gislations particuli&egrave;res diff&eacute;raient. De m&ecirc;me, At-Tabar&icirc; explique que l&rsquo;islam mentionn&eacute; au verset 3:19 d&eacute;signe la soumission humble et l&rsquo;ob&eacute;issance &agrave; Dieu par lesquelles Il a &eacute;t&eacute; ador&eacute; &agrave; chaque &eacute;poque. La religion, pour ces savants, n&rsquo;a jamais chang&eacute; dans son fondement&thinsp;: elle a seulement re&ccedil;u, d&rsquo;un proph&egrave;te &agrave; l&rsquo;autre, des formes l&eacute;gales adapt&eacute;es.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">IV.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Abraham, &laquo;&nbsp;soumis&nbsp;&raquo; bien avant le juda&iuml;sme et le christianisme<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le cas d&rsquo;Abraham est, &agrave; lui seul, d&eacute;cisif. &Agrave; M&eacute;dine, juifs et chr&eacute;tiens revendiquaient chacun le patriarche pour eux-m&ecirc;mes. Le Coran tranche ce diff&eacute;rend par un argument d&rsquo;une logique implacable&thinsp;: la chronologie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Gens du Livre&thinsp;! Pourquoi vous opposez-vous au sujet d&rsquo;Abraham, les uns pr&eacute;tendant qu&rsquo;il &eacute;tait chr&eacute;tien, les autres qu&rsquo;il &eacute;tait juif, alors que la Torah et l&rsquo;&Eacute;vangile ne furent r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;s qu&rsquo;apr&egrave;s lui&thinsp;? &Ecirc;tes-vous donc d&eacute;pourvus de toute raison&thinsp;?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 3, Al-&lsquo;Imr&acirc;n, verset 65<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">L&rsquo;argument est imparable&thinsp;: les &eacute;tiquettes &laquo;&nbsp;juif&nbsp;&raquo; et &laquo;&nbsp;chr&eacute;tien&nbsp;&raquo; renvoient &agrave; des religions constitu&eacute;es par la Torah de Mo&iuml;se et par l&rsquo;&Eacute;vangile de J&eacute;sus &mdash; deux r&eacute;v&eacute;lations post&eacute;rieures de plusieurs si&egrave;cles &agrave; Abraham. Le patriarche ne pouvait donc appartenir &agrave; aucune des deux. Que fut-il alors&thinsp;?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Abraham ne fut ni juif, ni chr&eacute;tien, mais un monoth&eacute;iste pur et sinc&egrave;re enti&egrave;rement soumis au Seigneur. Il ne fut point du nombre des pa&iuml;ens.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 3, Al-&lsquo;Imr&acirc;n, verset 67<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&laquo;&nbsp;Enti&egrave;rement soumis au Seigneur&nbsp;&raquo;&thinsp;: c&rsquo;est, mot pour mot, la d&eacute;finition du muslim. Le Coran qualifie Abraham de han&icirc;f &mdash; monoth&eacute;iste pur, d&eacute;tach&eacute; de toute idol&acirc;trie &mdash; et de soumis &agrave; Dieu. Tirons-en la cons&eacute;quence&thinsp;: la religion de la soumission au Dieu unique est plus ancienne que les religions qui portent un nom. Abraham priait le Cr&eacute;ateur unique des si&egrave;cles avant que n&rsquo;existent, comme syst&egrave;mes constitu&eacute;s, le juda&iuml;sme et le christianisme. Comment, d&egrave;s lors, l&rsquo;islam pourrait-il n&rsquo;avoir que quatorze si&egrave;cles, si sa substance m&ecirc;me &mdash; la soumission au Dieu unique &mdash; est d&eacute;j&agrave; la foi d&rsquo;Abraham, de No&eacute; et du premier homme&thinsp;?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Loin de s&rsquo;opposer aux proph&egrave;tes ant&eacute;rieurs, l&rsquo;islam revendique d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre leur religion m&ecirc;me. Le credo musulman professe d&rsquo;ailleurs explicitement la foi en tous, sans distinction&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Dis&thinsp;: Nous croyons en Allah, en ce qui nous a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;, en ce qui a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; &agrave; Abraham, Isma&euml;l, Isaac, Jacob et aux fils d&rsquo;Isra&euml;l, mais aussi en ce qui a &eacute;t&eacute; confi&eacute; &agrave; Mo&iuml;se, J&eacute;sus et aux autres proph&egrave;tes par leur Seigneur. Nous ne faisons aucune distinction entre eux et Lui sommes enti&egrave;rement soumis.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 3, Al-&lsquo;Imr&acirc;n, verset 84<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">V.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Une religion (d&icirc;n), des l&eacute;gislations (shar&acirc;&rsquo;i\u02bf)&thinsp;: la cl&eacute; de l&rsquo;apparente nouveaut&eacute;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Comment, alors, expliquer que l&rsquo;islam paraisse &laquo;&nbsp;nouveau&nbsp;&raquo;&thinsp;? La r&eacute;ponse tient dans une distinction classique, fondamentale et trop souvent ignor&eacute;e&thinsp;: celle entre le d&icirc;n et la shar&icirc;\u02bfa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; margin-top:14px; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#7a2630\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le d&icirc;n&thinsp;: le fondement, immuable<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le d&icirc;n d&eacute;signe le socle de croyance&thinsp;: la foi en un Dieu unique, en Ses anges, en Ses Livres, en Ses messagers, au Jour dernier, et l&rsquo;adoration de Dieu seul. Ce fondement est un et identique, du premier proph&egrave;te jusqu&rsquo;au dernier. Il n&rsquo;a jamais vari&eacute; d&rsquo;un cheveu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; margin-top:14px; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#7a2630\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La shar&icirc;\u02bfa&thinsp;: la loi, adapt&eacute;e &agrave; chaque &eacute;poque<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La shar&icirc;\u02bfa d&eacute;signe la l&eacute;gislation concr&egrave;te&thinsp;: les modalit&eacute;s de la pri&egrave;re, les r&egrave;gles du je&ucirc;ne, les aliments licites et interdits, les dispositions p&eacute;nales et civiles. Or celles-ci ont vari&eacute; d&rsquo;un proph&egrave;te &agrave; l&rsquo;autre, ajust&eacute;es &agrave; chaque peuple et &agrave; chaque temps. Le Coran l&rsquo;&eacute;nonce express&eacute;ment lorsqu&rsquo;il rappelle qu&rsquo;&agrave; chaque communaut&eacute; Dieu assigna une loi et une voie qui lui &eacute;taient propres (sourate 5, verset 48).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Cette distinction est r&eacute;sum&eacute;e par une parole proph&eacute;tique c&eacute;l&egrave;bre&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #c9c2b4; vertical-align:top; background-color:#f1eee7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #c9c2b4; border-right:1px solid #c9c2b4; border-left:4px solid #c9c2b4; width:602px\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height:1.65; text-align:left; margin-bottom:7px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:12.499999999999998pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#3a3a3a\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&laquo;&nbsp;Les proph&egrave;tes sont des fr&egrave;res de p&egrave;re&thinsp;: leurs m&egrave;res sont diff&eacute;rentes, mais leur religion est une.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:8.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#7a2630\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Rapport&eacute; par Al-Bukh&acirc;r&icirc; (n&deg; 3443) et Muslim (n&deg; 2365)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">L&rsquo;image est limpide, et les commentateurs comme Ibn Hajar et An-Nawaw&icirc; en ont d&eacute;gag&eacute; le sens&thinsp;: le p&egrave;re commun, c&rsquo;est le d&icirc;n unique &mdash; le tawh&icirc;d &mdash; que tous les proph&egrave;tes partagent&thinsp;; les m&egrave;res diff&eacute;rentes, ce sont les l&eacute;gislations diverses, propres &agrave; chaque &eacute;poque. Ibn Taymiyya formule le m&ecirc;me principe en termes directs&thinsp;: la religion des proph&egrave;tes est une, m&ecirc;me si leurs lois sont multiples.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Voil&agrave; ce qui dissout enti&egrave;rement l&rsquo;objection. Ce que le VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle a apport&eacute;, c&rsquo;est une nouvelle shar&icirc;\u02bfa &mdash; la l&eacute;gislation finale, port&eacute;e par Mouhammad &mdash; et non un nouveau d&icirc;n. Le credo qu&rsquo;il a pr&ecirc;ch&eacute; (un seul Dieu, les proph&egrave;tes, la r&eacute;surrection) est, trait pour trait, celui d&rsquo;Abraham et de No&eacute;. Seule la loi fut renouvel&eacute;e et port&eacute;e &agrave; son ach&egrave;vement. Confondre un changement de loi avec la naissance d&rsquo;une religion&thinsp;: telle est, au fond, l&rsquo;erreur sur laquelle repose tout le mythe.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">VI.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Mouhammad&thinsp;: un maillon de la cha&icirc;ne, non le fondateur d&rsquo;une religion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le Proph&egrave;te ne s&rsquo;est jamais pr&eacute;sent&eacute; comme l&rsquo;inventeur d&rsquo;une foi in&eacute;dite. Le Coran le lui fait dire avec une nettet&eacute; remarquable&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height:1.65; text-align:left; margin-bottom:7px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:13pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0650<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Je ne suis pas le premier Messager. Et je ne connais ni le sort qui m&rsquo;est r&eacute;serv&eacute;, ni ce qui vous attend. Je ne fais que me conformer &agrave; ce qui m&rsquo;est r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;, &eacute;tant simplement charg&eacute; d&rsquo;avertir les hommes en toute clart&eacute;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 46, Al-Ahq&acirc;f, verset 9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le terme arabe employ&eacute; ici est capital. La phrase m&acirc; kuntu bid\u02bfan mina r-rusul signifie litt&eacute;ralement&thinsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;Je ne suis pas une nouveaut&eacute; parmi les messagers.&nbsp;&raquo; Le mot bid\u02bf d&eacute;signe pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment l&rsquo;innovation, l&rsquo;in&eacute;dit, ce qui surgit sans pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent. Si la traduction rend le sens par &laquo;&nbsp;le premier&nbsp;&raquo;, le mot sous-jacent constitue un d&eacute;menti direct de toute pr&eacute;tention &agrave; fonder une religion nouvelle&thinsp;: Mouhammad d&eacute;clare s&rsquo;inscrire dans une lign&eacute;e, non l&rsquo;inaugurer.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Toute sa mission confirme ce statut. Il vient en musaddiq, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire en confirmateur des r&eacute;v&eacute;lations ant&eacute;rieures&thinsp;: le Coran descend &laquo;&nbsp;confirmant les Livres r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute;s avant lui&nbsp;&raquo; (sourate 3, verset 3). Il est le sceau des proph&egrave;tes &mdash; kh&acirc;tam an-nabiyy&icirc;n (sourate 33, verset 40) &mdash; ce qui signifie qu&rsquo;il en est le dernier, et non le premier. Son r&ocirc;le n&rsquo;est pas de cr&eacute;er, mais de restaurer le monoth&eacute;isme originel que les communaut&eacute;s successives avaient alt&eacute;r&eacute;, puis d&rsquo;en livrer la forme ultime et universelle.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">L&rsquo;analogie s&rsquo;impose&thinsp;: celui qui restitue &agrave; une inscription effac&eacute;e son texte d&rsquo;origine n&rsquo;est pas l&rsquo;auteur d&rsquo;une inscription nouvelle. Mouhammad a restaur&eacute; et parachev&eacute;&thinsp;; il n&rsquo;a rien invent&eacute;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">VII.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Parach&egrave;vement, et non invention<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le Coran d&eacute;signe d&rsquo;ailleurs le VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle non comme un commencement, mais comme un ach&egrave;vement&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, J&rsquo;ai parachev&eacute; votre religion, Je vous ai combl&eacute;s de Mes bienfaits et J&rsquo;agr&eacute;e pour vous l&rsquo;islam comme religion.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 5, Al-M&acirc;&rsquo;ida, verset 3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&laquo;&nbsp;Parachev&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; &mdash; et non &laquo;&nbsp;institu&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo; ni &laquo;&nbsp;invent&eacute;&nbsp;&raquo;. Le mot dit l&rsquo;ach&egrave;vement d&rsquo;une &oelig;uvre commenc&eacute;e bien avant, sa mise au point d&eacute;finitive. L&rsquo;islam port&eacute; par Mouhammad est la religion &eacute;ternelle conduite &agrave; sa forme finale, universelle et d&eacute;sormais pr&eacute;serv&eacute;e &mdash; non une cr&eacute;ation surgie du n&eacute;ant.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Cette anciennet&eacute; radicale rejoint une autre notion centrale&thinsp;: la fitra, la nature originelle. Le Coran enseigne que Dieu a cr&eacute;&eacute; l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain selon une disposition inn&eacute;e &agrave; Le reconna&icirc;tre et &agrave; se soumettre &agrave; Lui, et que l&rsquo;islam est la religion de cette nature premi&egrave;re (sourate 30, verset 30). Le Proph&egrave;te le confirme en enseignant que tout enfant na&icirc;t selon la fitra, et que c&rsquo;est son entourage qui, ensuite, l&rsquo;en d&eacute;tourne (rapport&eacute; par Al-Bukh&acirc;r&icirc; et Muslim). L&rsquo;islam n&rsquo;est donc pas une doctrine plaqu&eacute;e de l&rsquo;ext&eacute;rieur &agrave; une date r&eacute;cente&thinsp;: il est un retour &agrave; l&rsquo;origine inscrite dans l&rsquo;&ecirc;tre humain lui-m&ecirc;me.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Vu de l&rsquo;int&eacute;rieur, par cons&eacute;quent, l&rsquo;islam n&rsquo;est pas la plus jeune mais la plus ancienne des religions&thinsp;: aussi ancienne que l&rsquo;humanit&eacute;, aussi ancienne que la premi&egrave;re pri&egrave;re adress&eacute;e au Cr&eacute;ateur unique. Le VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle en marque l&rsquo;accomplissement, non le commencement.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u25c6&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Synth&egrave;se<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La cha&icirc;ne du raisonnement peut se r&eacute;capituler en quelques maillons&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">D&rsquo;abord<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">, &laquo;&nbsp;islam&nbsp;&raquo; signifie soumission au Dieu unique&thinsp;; ce n&rsquo;est pas, en premier lieu, l&rsquo;&eacute;tiquette d&rsquo;un mouvement du VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle, mais le nom d&rsquo;une relation &agrave; Dieu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Ensuite<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">, le Coran enseigne une religion unique &agrave; travers tous les proph&egrave;tes &mdash; No&eacute;, Abraham, Mo&iuml;se, J&eacute;sus, Mouhammad (sourates 42:13, 21:25, 16:36).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Or<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">, Abraham &eacute;tait d&eacute;j&agrave; &laquo;&nbsp;soumis&nbsp;&raquo; avant m&ecirc;me l&rsquo;existence du juda&iuml;sme et du christianisme (3:65, 3:67)&thinsp;: la substance de l&rsquo;islam pr&eacute;c&egrave;de les religions qui portent un nom.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">De plus<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">, la distinction entre le d&icirc;n (un, &eacute;ternel) et la shar&icirc;\u02bfa (variable) &mdash; illustr&eacute;e par le hadith des proph&egrave;tes &laquo;&nbsp;fr&egrave;res de p&egrave;re&nbsp;&raquo; &mdash; dissout l&rsquo;apparente nouveaut&eacute;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Car<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\"> Mouhammad a confirm&eacute; et scell&eacute; la r&eacute;v&eacute;lation&thinsp;; il ne l&rsquo;a pas fond&eacute;e (46:9, 33:40).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Enfin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">, le verset 5:3 parle de parach&egrave;vement, non d&rsquo;invention&thinsp;; et la fitra fait de l&rsquo;islam un retour &agrave; l&rsquo;origine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le mythe mesure la religion &agrave; la date de sa derni&egrave;re l&eacute;gislation. Mesur&eacute; &agrave; l&rsquo;aune de sa substance, l&rsquo;islam est aussi ancien que la premi&egrave;re pri&egrave;re humaine adress&eacute;e &agrave; l&rsquo;unique Cr&eacute;ateur. Il n&rsquo;est pas, selon les mots qu&rsquo;il se donne &agrave; lui-m&ecirc;me, une religion nouvelle&thinsp;: il est la religion originelle, &agrave; laquelle fut enfin donn&eacute;e sa forme compl&egrave;te et d&eacute;finitive.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #c2a02f; vertical-align:top; background-color:#fbf4e2; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #c2a02f; border-right:1px solid #c2a02f; border-left:4px solid #c2a02f; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:6px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u25c6&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&Agrave; retenir<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&laquo;&nbsp;Islam&nbsp;&raquo; d&eacute;signe d&rsquo;abord la soumission au Dieu unique &mdash; la religion de tous les proph&egrave;tes, d&rsquo;Adam &agrave; Mouhammad.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Ce qui a chang&eacute; au VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle, c&rsquo;est la loi (shar&icirc;\u02bfa), non le credo (d&icirc;n), identique depuis le premier proph&egrave;te.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Abraham &eacute;tait d&eacute;j&agrave; &laquo;&nbsp;soumis&nbsp;&raquo; avant m&ecirc;me l&rsquo;existence du juda&iuml;sme et du christianisme.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Mouhammad n&rsquo;a pas fond&eacute; une religion&thinsp;: il a confirm&eacute;, restaur&eacute; et parachev&eacute; la plus ancienne d&rsquo;entre elles.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 0.75pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:5px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Sources<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Coran&thinsp;: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">traduction fran&ccedil;aise des sens par Rachid Maach.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Tafsir&thinsp;: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Ibn Kath&icirc;r, Tafs&icirc;r al-Qur&rsquo;&acirc;n al-\u02bfAz&icirc;m&thinsp;; At-Tabar&icirc;, J&acirc;mi\u02bf al-Bay&acirc;n&thinsp;; As-Sa\u02bfd&icirc;, Tays&icirc;r al-Kar&icirc;m ar-Rahm&acirc;n&thinsp;; Al-Qurtub&icirc;, Al-J&acirc;mi\u02bf li-Ahk&acirc;m al-Qur&rsquo;&acirc;n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u02bfAq&icirc;da et us&ucirc;l&thinsp;: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Ibn Taymiyya, Majm&ucirc;\u02bf al-Fat&acirc;w&acirc;&thinsp;; Ibn al-Qayyim.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Hadith&thinsp;: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Sah&icirc;h al-Bukh&acirc;r&icirc;&thinsp;; Sah&icirc;h Muslim, avec les commentaires d&rsquo;Ibn Hajar (Fath al-B&acirc;r&icirc;) et d&rsquo;An-Nawaw&icirc;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 Au nom d&rsquo;Allah, le Tout Mis&eacute;ricordieux, le Tr&egrave;s Mis&eacute;ricordieux &nbsp; MYTHES &amp; ST&Eacute;R&Eacute;OTYPES SUR L&rsquo;ISLAM Dossier n&deg; 1 &nbsp; L&rsquo;islam, une nouvelle religion&thinsp;? Enqu&ecirc;te sur l&rsquo;&acirc;ge v&eacute;ritable de la plus ancienne des religions &nbsp; \u25c6&ensp;\u25c6&ensp;\u25c6 &nbsp; convertistoislam.fr &nbsp; I.&ensp;Le mythe et son apparente &eacute;vidence Dans l&rsquo;esprit du grand public, l&rsquo;affaire&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prejuges-et-eclaircissements"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mythe n\u00ba1 : L\u2019islam, une nouvelle religion - \u275d Connais la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, tu conna\u00eetras ses gens \u275e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/convertistoislam.fr\/en\/mythe-n-1-l-islam-une-nouvelle-religion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mythe n\u00ba1 : L\u2019islam, une nouvelle religion - \u275d Connais la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, tu conna\u00eetras ses gens \u275e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; \u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 Au nom d&rsquo;Allah, le Tout Mis&eacute;ricordieux, le Tr&egrave;s Mis&eacute;ricordieux &nbsp; MYTHES &amp; ST&Eacute;R&Eacute;OTYPES SUR L&rsquo;ISLAM Dossier n&deg; 1 &nbsp; L&rsquo;islam, une nouvelle religion&thinsp;? 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