{"id":50025,"date":"2026-07-06T14:33:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T12:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ob-import-50025"},"modified":"2026-07-06T14:33:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T12:33:00","slug":"mythe-4-contradictions-et-erreurs-dans-le-coran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/convertistoislam.fr\/en\/mythe-4-contradictions-et-erreurs-dans-le-coran\/","title":{"rendered":"Mythe n\u00ba4 : Contradictions et erreurs dans le Coran\u2009?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ob-sections\">\n<div\n    class=\"ob-section ob-section-html\"\n      ><\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height:1.6800000000000002; text-align:center; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:15pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:8.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#7a7a7a\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Au nom d&rsquo;Allah, le Tout Mis&eacute;ricordieux, le Tr&egrave;s Mis&eacute;ricordieux<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:9.5pt; font-variant:small-caps; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">MYTHES &amp; ST&Eacute;R&Eacute;OTYPES SUR L&rsquo;ISLAM<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 0.75pt; padding:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Dossier n&deg; 4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:3; text-align:center; margin-bottom:1px\"><span style=\"font-size:23pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le Coran contient-il<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:3; text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px\"><span style=\"font-size:21pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">des erreurs scientifiques&thinsp;?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center; margin-bottom:3px\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#55585f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Les versets attaqu&eacute;s, un par un &mdash; sans concordisme, ni proc&egrave;s truqu&eacute;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u25c6&ensp;\u25c6&ensp;\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">convertistoislam.fr<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">I.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le mythe &mdash; et le double pi&egrave;ge<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La liste circule sur tous les forums&thinsp;: le Coran ferait coucher le soleil dans une source boueuse, ferait jaillir la semence &laquo;&nbsp;d&rsquo;entre le dos et les c&ocirc;tes&nbsp;&raquo;, parlerait de sept terres, planterait les montagnes comme des piquets, ferait courir le soleil vers son g&icirc;te &mdash; autant d&rsquo;&laquo;&nbsp;erreurs scientifiques&nbsp;&raquo; qui prouveraient l&rsquo;origine humaine du texte. Ce dossier prend ces versets un par un, dans leur texte exact, sans en esquiver aucun.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Mais il faut d&rsquo;abord d&eacute;samorcer un double pi&egrave;ge. Le premier est celui du critique&thinsp;: juger un texte du VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle, adress&eacute; &agrave; des hommes de tous les temps, comme s&rsquo;il pr&eacute;tendait &ecirc;tre un manuel d&rsquo;astrophysique. Le second est celui de certains d&eacute;fenseurs &mdash; et il est tout aussi ruineux&thinsp;: le concordisme, qui veut lire dans chaque verset le Big Bang, la relativit&eacute; ou l&rsquo;embryologie moderne. Cette apolog&eacute;tique-l&agrave; soumet la r&eacute;v&eacute;lation, r&eacute;put&eacute;e immuable, &agrave; des th&eacute;ories humaines par nature provisoires&thinsp;: le jour o&ugrave; la th&eacute;orie change, le &laquo;&nbsp;miracle&nbsp;&raquo; s&rsquo;effondre et emporte la cr&eacute;dibilit&eacute; du d&eacute;fenseur. Nous refusons les deux&thinsp;: ni proc&egrave;s truqu&eacute;, ni miracle fabriqu&eacute;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">II.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La m&eacute;thode&thinsp;: qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une erreur &mdash; et qu&rsquo;est-ce qui n&rsquo;en est pas&thinsp;?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le Coran se pr&eacute;sente comme une guidance, non comme un trait&eacute; de sciences naturelles. Quand il &eacute;voque le monde, c&rsquo;est pour en faire des signes qui m&egrave;nent au Cr&eacute;ateur&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height:1.6800000000000002; text-align:left; margin-bottom:7px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La cr&eacute;ation des cieux et de la terre, l&rsquo;alternance du jour et de la nuit, sont autant de signes pour des hommes dou&eacute;s de raison.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 3, &Acirc;l \u02bfImr&acirc;n, verset 190<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Il parle donc le langage de tous les hommes&thinsp;: celui de l&rsquo;observateur. Or ce langage ph&eacute;nom&eacute;nal n&rsquo;est pas une &laquo;&nbsp;pirouette&nbsp;&raquo; invent&eacute;e pour sauver le texte&thinsp;: c&rsquo;est celui que l&rsquo;humanit&eacute; enti&egrave;re parle encore. Nos bulletins m&eacute;t&eacute;o annoncent chaque jour &laquo;&nbsp;le lever du soleil &agrave; 6&thinsp;h&thinsp;12&nbsp;&raquo;, et nul n&rsquo;accuse les astronomes qui les r&eacute;digent de g&eacute;ocentrisme. D&eacute;crire ce que voit l&rsquo;&oelig;il n&rsquo;est pas affirmer une cosmologie. Le test honn&ecirc;te d&rsquo;une &laquo;&nbsp;erreur&nbsp;&raquo; est donc celui-ci&thinsp;: le texte affirme-t-il, comme un enseignement, une proposition fausse sur le monde&thinsp;? C&rsquo;est &agrave; ce test que nous soumettons chaque verset attaqu&eacute;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">III.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Les versets attaqu&eacute;s, un par un<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; margin-top:15px; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#7a2630\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le soleil dans une source boueuse (18, 85-86)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;attaque favorite. Lisons le texte &mdash; dans la traduction m&ecirc;me de Rachid Maach&thinsp;:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #335182; vertical-align:top; background-color:#eaf0f7; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #335182; border-right:1px solid #335182; border-left:4px solid #335182; width:602px\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height:1.6800000000000002; text-align:left; margin-bottom:7px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649\u0670 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e \u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064d \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#23314e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:italic\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Il suivit donc une voie qui le conduisit jusqu&rsquo;au Couchant o&ugrave; il lui sembla que le soleil se couchait dans une source boueuse et o&ugrave; il trouva un peuple.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:right\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&mdash; Sourate 18, Al-Kahf, versets 85-86<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Tout est dit&thinsp;: le verset ne d&eacute;crit pas o&ugrave; le soleil se couche, mais ce que vit Dhou Al-Qarnayn &mdash; le verbe wajadah&acirc;, &laquo;&nbsp;il la trouva&nbsp;&raquo; ainsi, rapporte une perception, ce que la traduction rend par &laquo;&nbsp;il lui sembla&nbsp;&raquo;. Parvenu &agrave; l&rsquo;extr&ecirc;me ouest de sa route, au bord d&rsquo;une &eacute;tendue d&rsquo;eau, le voyageur voit le disque solaire plonger dans l&rsquo;eau sombre &agrave; l&rsquo;horizon &mdash; spectacle que quiconque a contempl&eacute; un coucher de soleil en mer conna&icirc;t. Et cette lecture n&rsquo;a rien de moderne&thinsp;: d&egrave;s le XI\u1d49 si&egrave;cle, Ibn Hazm &mdash; savant r&eacute;put&eacute; pour son litt&eacute;ralisme, donc peu suspect d&rsquo;accommodements &mdash; &eacute;crivait que le soleil, auquel le Coran assigne une orbite o&ugrave; il vogue (36, 40&thinsp;; 25, 61), ne saurait quitter sa course pour plonger dans une source terrestre, et que le verset d&eacute;crit la sc&egrave;ne telle qu&rsquo;elle apparut au voyageur. On notera enfin que Maach signale en note la variante de lecture &laquo;&nbsp;bouillante&nbsp;&raquo; (\u1e25&acirc;miya) &agrave; c&ocirc;t&eacute; de &laquo;&nbsp;boueuse&nbsp;&raquo; (\u1e25ami&rsquo;a)&thinsp;: les deux qir&acirc;&rsquo;&acirc;t reconnues, en acte, comme on l&rsquo;a vu au dossier n&deg; 2.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; margin-top:15px; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#7a2630\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La semence &laquo;&nbsp;d&rsquo;entre les reins et les c&ocirc;tes&nbsp;&raquo; (86, 5-7)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La sourate At-T&acirc;riq invite l&rsquo;homme &agrave; consid&eacute;rer de quoi il fut cr&eacute;&eacute;&thinsp;: d&rsquo;un liquide jaillissant, sorti &mdash; dit le verset &mdash; d&rsquo;entre le \u1e63ulb et les tar&acirc;&rsquo;ib. Le critique traduit &laquo;&nbsp;entre le dos et les c&ocirc;tes&nbsp;&raquo; et crie &agrave; l&rsquo;erreur anatomique, puisque la semence se forme dans les testicules. Mais examinons les mots. Le \u1e63ulb d&eacute;signe les lombes, l&rsquo;&eacute;chine &mdash; si&egrave;ge traditionnel de la procr&eacute;ation dans toutes les langues anciennes&thinsp;: l&rsquo;h&eacute;breu biblique fait &laquo;&nbsp;sortir des reins&nbsp;&raquo; de Jacob sa descendance, et le fran&ccedil;ais classique parle encore du &laquo;&nbsp;fruit de ses reins&nbsp;&raquo; sans que nul n&rsquo;y lise un trait&eacute; d&rsquo;anatomie. Les tar&acirc;&rsquo;ib d&eacute;signent la r&eacute;gion de la poitrine &mdash; que nombre d&rsquo;ex&eacute;g&egrave;tes classiques rapportent &agrave; la femme&thinsp;: le \u1e63ulb de l&rsquo;homme et les tar&acirc;&rsquo;ib de la femme, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire l&rsquo;union des deux &ecirc;tres d&rsquo;o&ugrave; jaillit la vie&thinsp;; d&rsquo;autres y voient la simple d&eacute;signation du tronc de l&rsquo;homme, d&rsquo;entre lombes et c&ocirc;tes, d&rsquo;o&ugrave; sort le flux.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Soyons honn&ecirc;tes&thinsp;: ce verset est l&rsquo;un des plus discut&eacute;s, les ex&eacute;g&egrave;tes ont diverg&eacute; sur le d&eacute;tail des mots, et la bonne r&eacute;ponse est linguistique &mdash; pas une anatomie moderne d&eacute;guis&eacute;e. Mais le test de l&rsquo;erreur &eacute;choue ici aussi&thinsp;: une expression idiomatique d&eacute;signant, dans la langue de l&rsquo;auditoire, la r&eacute;gion du corps d&rsquo;o&ugrave; jaillit la semence &mdash; et peut-&ecirc;tre le couple lui-m&ecirc;me &mdash; n&rsquo;est pas un &eacute;nonc&eacute; doctrinal de physiologie. Celui qui y lit un cours d&rsquo;anatomie rat&eacute; commet le m&ecirc;me contresens que celui qui reprocherait &agrave; la Bible ou &agrave; Bossuet leurs &laquo;&nbsp;reins&nbsp;&raquo;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; margin-top:15px; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#7a2630\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Les sept terres (65, 12) et les montagnes-piquets (78, 7)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le Coran &eacute;voque sept cieux et, une fois, &laquo;&nbsp;autant&nbsp;&raquo; de terres (65, 12) &mdash; sans un mot de plus. Les ex&eacute;g&egrave;tes classiques ont diverg&eacute; sur le sens et beaucoup ont conclu&thinsp;: Allah sait mieux. Le grief d&rsquo;erreur suppose une affirmation pr&eacute;cise&thinsp;; or le texte n&rsquo;affirme pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment rien de cosmographique ici &mdash; le sept, en arabe, exprime d&rsquo;ailleurs souvent la multiplicit&eacute;. On ne r&eacute;fute pas une doctrine que le texte ne pose pas. Quant aux montagnes &laquo;&nbsp;comme des piquets&nbsp;&raquo; (awt&acirc;d, 78, 7), l&rsquo;image est celle du piquet de tente&thinsp;: ce qui d&eacute;passe est peu de chose aupr&egrave;s de ce qui s&rsquo;enfonce, et c&rsquo;est la partie enfouie qui stabilise. M&eacute;taphore de stabilit&eacute; et d&rsquo;ancrage &mdash; dont on peut noter, sans en faire un miracle, qu&rsquo;elle s&rsquo;accorde sans peine avec ce que la g&eacute;ologie dit des racines profondes des reliefs, l&agrave; o&ugrave; d&rsquo;autres cosmographies anciennes posaient leurs montagnes sur le sol comme des pierres sur une table.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; margin-top:15px; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#7a2630\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le soleil &laquo;&nbsp;qui court vers son g&icirc;te&nbsp;&raquo; (36, 38)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Dernier grief&thinsp;: le verset qui fait courir le soleil vers son mustaqarr, son lieu ou son terme fix&eacute; &mdash; preuve de g&eacute;ocentrisme&thinsp;? Nullement. Les lectures classiques y voient le terme de sa course &mdash; au Jour dernier &mdash; ou le point que Dieu lui a assign&eacute;&thinsp;; et le verset suivant pr&eacute;cise que le soleil comme la lune voguent chacun dans une orbite (36, 40), formulation qui interdit justement le d&eacute;cor fixe. Affirmer qu&rsquo;un astre est en course n&rsquo;est pas une erreur &mdash; c&rsquo;est m&ecirc;me, soit dit sans concordisme, l&rsquo;exact contraire d&rsquo;une erreur. Et le fait est l&agrave;&thinsp;: les astronomes musulmans ont travaill&eacute; des si&egrave;cles sur des mod&egrave;les c&eacute;lestes vari&eacute;s sans qu&rsquo;aucun verset ne leur soit oppos&eacute; &mdash; il n&rsquo;y a pas d&rsquo;affaire Galil&eacute;e en islam (dossier n&deg; 3).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">IV.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">L&rsquo;argument positif&thinsp;: l&rsquo;absence des erreurs de son &eacute;poque<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Reste alors un fait que le critique, tout &agrave; sa liste, ne regarde jamais en face. Tous les textes du VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle et d&rsquo;avant &mdash; religieux, philosophiques, savants &mdash; v&eacute;hiculent les erreurs de leur temps affirm&eacute;es comme doctrines&thinsp;: firmament solide retenant des eaux sup&eacute;rieures, sph&egrave;res de cristal aristot&eacute;lo-ptol&eacute;m&eacute;ennes, univers statique et &eacute;ternel, terre port&eacute;e par des animaux cosmiques, g&eacute;n&eacute;ration spontan&eacute;e. Le Coran, lui, traverse quatorze si&egrave;cles &mdash; dont la r&eacute;volution scientifique &mdash; sans qu&rsquo;aucune de ces erreurs d&rsquo;&eacute;poque ne puisse lui &ecirc;tre assign&eacute;e comme doctrine. Ses formulations sont rest&eacute;es ouvertes&thinsp;: des astres qui voguent chacun dans une orbite (21, 33&thinsp;; 36, 40) l&agrave; o&ugrave; l&rsquo;on enseignait des sph&egrave;res solides&thinsp;; un ciel initial &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tat de dukh&acirc;n, de nu&eacute;e diffuse (41, 11), l&agrave; o&ugrave; les mythologies posaient un cosmos tout fait&thinsp;; l&rsquo;eau &agrave; l&rsquo;origine de toute chose vivante (21, 30) &mdash; intuition audacieuse pour un peuple du d&eacute;sert&thinsp;; des t&eacute;n&egrave;bres superpos&eacute;es au fond des mers profondes (24, 40)&thinsp;; des phases successives de l&rsquo;embryon (23, 12-14) qu&rsquo;aucune donn&eacute;e n&rsquo;est venue contredire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Deux exemples m&eacute;ritent une mention particuli&egrave;re, parce qu&rsquo;ils illustrent la m&eacute;thode. Le verset 51, 47 dit du ciel&thinsp;: Nous l&rsquo;avons b&acirc;ti avec puissance, et Nous l&rsquo;&eacute;tendons &mdash; les classiques y lisaient l&rsquo;ampleur de la puissance divine, et la grammaire admet aussi la lecture d&rsquo;un &eacute;largissement en cours&thinsp;: nous dirons seulement que la formulation demeure compatible avec un univers en expansion, l&agrave; o&ugrave; toutes les cosmologies antiques posaient un monde statique &mdash; compatibilit&eacute;, non pr&eacute;diction. Et la sph&eacute;ricit&eacute; de la terre&thinsp;: loin d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre un scandale th&eacute;ologique, elle fut affirm&eacute;e par les grands savants classiques &mdash; Ibn Hazm en rapporte m&ecirc;me le consensus des savants de l&rsquo;islam, Ar-R&acirc;z&icirc; et Ibn Taymiyya l&rsquo;admettent &mdash; sans qu&rsquo;aucun verset n&rsquo;y fasse obstacle. Voil&agrave; l&rsquo;argument v&eacute;ritable, modeste et solide&thinsp;: non pas &laquo;&nbsp;le Coran annonce la science&nbsp;&raquo;, mais&thinsp;: un texte du VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle qui &eacute;vite syst&eacute;matiquement les erreurs affirm&eacute;es de son &eacute;poque, et dont les formulations traversent la r&eacute;volution scientifique sans naufrage, alors que toutes les cosmologies contemporaines ont sombr&eacute; &mdash; cela demande une explication.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">V.&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">L&rsquo;honn&ecirc;tet&eacute;&thinsp;: ce que nous ne dirons pas &mdash; et ce que nous disons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Fid&egrave;les &agrave; notre ligne, nous ne dirons donc jamais&thinsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;le Coran a annonc&eacute; le Big Bang, la relativit&eacute;, l&rsquo;embryologie moderne&nbsp;&raquo;. Ce concordisme-l&agrave;, si r&eacute;pandu soit-il, est une faute de m&eacute;thode et un danger&thinsp;: il suspend l&rsquo;&eacute;ternel au provisoire, et pr&ecirc;te le flanc &agrave; la r&eacute;futation d&egrave;s que la science, comme c&rsquo;est sa nature, se corrige. Le Coran n&rsquo;a pas besoin de ces b&eacute;quilles.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Ce que nous disons est plus sobre et tient debout&thinsp;: en quatorze si&egrave;cles de lectures hostiles &mdash; et Dieu sait qu&rsquo;elles furent acharn&eacute;es &mdash;, aucune erreur doctrinale sur le monde n&rsquo;a pu &ecirc;tre &eacute;tablie contre le texte&thinsp;; chaque verset de la fameuse liste, lu dans sa lettre exacte et sa langue, d&eacute;crit ce que voit l&rsquo;homme ou parle son idiome, sans affirmer de cosmologie fausse&thinsp;; et l&rsquo;absence des erreurs typiques de son &eacute;poque, dans un texte port&eacute; par un homme sans biblioth&egrave;que, est un indice &mdash; non une d&eacute;monstration isol&eacute;e, mais une pi&egrave;ce du faisceau. Au lecteur qui doute devant un verset difficile, la m&eacute;thode est offerte&thinsp;: le texte exact, la langue, les lectures classiques &mdash; et la distinction, toujours, entre ce que le texte affirme et ce qu&rsquo;on lui fait dire.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 1pt; margin-top:24px; margin-bottom:6px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u25c6&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:13.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Synth&egrave;se<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:9px\"><span style=\"font-size:10.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La liste des &laquo;&nbsp;erreurs scientifiques du Coran&nbsp;&raquo; ne survit pas &agrave; la lecture des textes. Le soleil de Dhou Al-Qarnayn est une perception de voyageur &mdash; &laquo;&nbsp;il lui sembla&nbsp;&raquo;, traduit Maach, et Ibn Hazm le disait d&eacute;j&agrave; au XI\u1d49 si&egrave;cle&thinsp;; les &laquo;&nbsp;reins et les c&ocirc;tes&nbsp;&raquo; parlent l&rsquo;idiome universel des langues anciennes, de l&rsquo;h&eacute;breu au fran&ccedil;ais&thinsp;; les sept terres ne posent aucune doctrine qu&rsquo;on puisse r&eacute;futer&thinsp;; les montagnes-piquets sont une image d&rsquo;ancrage plus heureuse que les cosmographies de leur temps&thinsp;; et le soleil en course dans son orbite est tout sauf une erreur. &Agrave; l&rsquo;inverse, le fait massif demeure&thinsp;: un texte du VII\u1d49 si&egrave;cle qui &eacute;vite les erreurs affirm&eacute;es de toutes les cosmologies contemporaines et traverse la r&eacute;volution scientifique sans naufrage. Ni concordisme, ni proc&egrave;s truqu&eacute;&thinsp;: le Coran est un livre de guidance dont le langage des signes n&rsquo;a pas vieilli &mdash; et c&rsquo;est cela, pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment, qui demande une explication.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border:none; border-collapse:collapse\" width=\"602\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"602\" \/>\n\t<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #c2a02f; vertical-align:top; background-color:#fbf4e2; padding:10px 13px 10px 15px; border-top:1px solid #c2a02f; border-right:1px solid #c2a02f; border-left:4px solid #c2a02f; width:602px\">\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:6px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:9.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">\u25c6&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9.5pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&Agrave; retenir<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Double pi&egrave;ge &agrave; refuser&thinsp;: le proc&egrave;s anachronique (juger un livre de guidance comme un manuel) et le concordisme (fabriquer des &laquo;&nbsp;miracles scientifiques&nbsp;&raquo; qui s&rsquo;effondrent avec les th&eacute;ories).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Le test honn&ecirc;te d&rsquo;une erreur&thinsp;: le texte affirme-t-il une proposition fausse comme doctrine&thinsp;? Le langage ph&eacute;nom&eacute;nal (&laquo;&nbsp;le soleil se l&egrave;ve&nbsp;&raquo;) n&rsquo;en est pas une &mdash; nos bulletins m&eacute;t&eacute;o le parlent encore.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">18, 85-86&thinsp;: &laquo;&nbsp;il lui sembla que le soleil se couchait&hellip;&nbsp;&raquo; (Maach) &mdash; perception du voyageur, lecture d&eacute;j&agrave; d&eacute;fendue par Ibn Hazm (XI\u1d49 s.) au nom des versets sur l&rsquo;orbite (36, 40)&thinsp;; variante de lecture boueuse\/bouillante signal&eacute;e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">86, 5-7&thinsp;: \u1e63ulb et tar&acirc;&rsquo;ib &mdash; idiome des langues anciennes (le &laquo;&nbsp;fruit de ses reins&nbsp;&raquo; en h&eacute;breu comme en fran&ccedil;ais), d&eacute;signant la r&eacute;gion d&rsquo;o&ugrave; jaillit la semence, voire l&rsquo;union de l&rsquo;homme et de la femme &mdash; pas un &eacute;nonc&eacute; d&rsquo;anatomie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Sept terres (65, 12)&thinsp;: le texte n&rsquo;affirme rien de cosmographique &mdash; on ne r&eacute;fute pas une doctrine qu&rsquo;il ne pose pas. Montagnes-awt&acirc;d&thinsp;: image d&rsquo;ancrage (la partie enfouie stabilise). Mustaqarr (36, 38)&thinsp;: terme de la course d&rsquo;un astre en orbite (36, 40), non un g&eacute;ocentrisme.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">L&rsquo;argument positif, modeste et fort&thinsp;: l&rsquo;absence des erreurs affirm&eacute;es de l&rsquo;&eacute;poque (firmament solide, sph&egrave;res de cristal, univers statique, g&eacute;n&eacute;ration spontan&eacute;e) et des formulations rest&eacute;es ouvertes (orbites, dukh&acirc;n, eau et vie, 51, 47) &mdash; compatibilit&eacute;, non pr&eacute;diction.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.5; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"overflow:hidden\"><span style=\"overflow-wrap:break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#b0881f\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">&ndash;&ensp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">La sph&eacute;ricit&eacute; de la terre fut admise par les classiques (Ibn Hazm en rapporte le consensus)&thinsp;: pas d&rsquo;affaire Galil&eacute;e en islam.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2; border-bottom:solid #c2a02f 0.75pt; margin-top:8px; margin-bottom:5px; padding:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#1a2c50\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Sources<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Coran&thinsp;: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">traduction fran&ccedil;aise des sens par Rachid Maach (18, 85-86 avec sa note sur la variante &laquo;&nbsp;bouillante&nbsp;&raquo;&thinsp;; 3, 190)&thinsp;; r&eacute;f&eacute;rences discut&eacute;es en prose&thinsp;: 86, 5-7&thinsp;; 65, 12&thinsp;; 78, 7&thinsp;; 36, 38-40&thinsp;; 21, 30 et 33&thinsp;; 25, 61&thinsp;; 41, 11&thinsp;; 51, 47&thinsp;; 24, 40&thinsp;; 23, 12-14&thinsp;; 39, 5.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify; margin-bottom:4px\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">Ex&eacute;g&egrave;se classique&thinsp;: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">At-Tabar&icirc;, Ar-R&acirc;z&icirc;, Ibn Kath&icirc;r (18, 86&thinsp;; 86, 5-7&thinsp;; 36, 38)&thinsp;; Ibn Hazm, Al-Fi\u1e63al (orbite du soleil et lecture perceptive de 18, 86&thinsp;; consensus sur la sph&eacute;ricit&eacute; de la terre).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.56; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">M&eacute;thode&thinsp;: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:9pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap\"><span style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif\"><span style=\"color:#20242e\"><span style=\"font-weight:400\"><span style=\"font-style:normal\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\">refus du concordisme (le Coran n&rsquo;est pas un manuel de sciences)&thinsp;; argument de l&rsquo;absence des erreurs d&rsquo;&eacute;poque &mdash; raisonnement cumulatif, non d&eacute;monstration isol&eacute;e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 Au nom d&rsquo;Allah, le Tout Mis&eacute;ricordieux, le Tr&egrave;s Mis&eacute;ricordieux &nbsp; MYTHES &amp; ST&Eacute;R&Eacute;OTYPES SUR L&rsquo;ISLAM Dossier n&deg; 4 &nbsp; Le Coran contient-il des erreurs scientifiques&thinsp;? Les versets attaqu&eacute;s, un par un &mdash; sans concordisme, ni proc&egrave;s truqu&eacute; &nbsp; \u25c6&ensp;\u25c6&ensp;\u25c6 &nbsp; convertistoislam.fr &nbsp; I.&ensp;Le mythe &mdash; et le double pi&egrave;ge La&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prejuges-et-eclaircissements"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mythe n\u00ba4 : Contradictions et erreurs dans le Coran\u2009? - \u275d Connais la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, tu conna\u00eetras ses gens \u275e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/convertistoislam.fr\/en\/mythe-4-contradictions-et-erreurs-dans-le-coran\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mythe n\u00ba4 : Contradictions et erreurs dans le Coran\u2009? - \u275d Connais la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, tu conna\u00eetras ses gens \u275e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; \u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 Au nom d&rsquo;Allah, le Tout Mis&eacute;ricordieux, le Tr&egrave;s Mis&eacute;ricordieux &nbsp; MYTHES &amp; ST&Eacute;R&Eacute;OTYPES SUR L&rsquo;ISLAM Dossier n&deg; 4 &nbsp; Le Coran contient-il des erreurs scientifiques&thinsp;? 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